{"id":939,"date":"2017-03-13T23:45:08","date_gmt":"2017-03-13T23:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.elvananawa.com\/SPED587\/?page_id=4"},"modified":"2023-04-17T00:35:02","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T00:35:02","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.elvananawa.com\/SPED587\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>What is autism spectrum disorder and what are the characteristics associated with it?<\/h4>\n<p>From the early 1900s,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/brain\/autism\/default.htm\" data-metrics-link=\"\">autism<\/a>\u00a0has referred to a range of neuro-psychological conditions. But where did the term come from, and how has knowledge about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/brain\/autism\/ss\/slideshow-autism-overview\" data-metrics-link=\"\">autism<\/a>\u00a0changed?<\/p>\n<p>The word &#8220;<a style=\"font-size: 15px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/brain\/autism\/default.htm\" data-metrics-link=\"\" data-crosslink-type=\"article\">autism<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&#8221; comes from the Greek word &#8220;autos,&#8221; which means &#8220;self.&#8221; It describes conditions in which a person is removed from social interaction. In other words, they become an \u201cisolated self.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain.\u00a0 This condition is characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication. According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.enwebdesigns.com\/SPED587asrp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">CDC<\/a>, autism affects an estimated 1 in 54 children in the United States today.\u00a0 More boys than girls are affected with Autism by a ratio of\u00a0 4:1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by three core deficits:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Impaired social interaction<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Impaired communication<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Repetitive behaviors and restricted interests<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-901\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enwebdesigns.com\/SPED587\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/3-core-deficits-2-296x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"296\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.elvananawa.com\/SPED587\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/3-core-deficits-2-296x300.png 296w, http:\/\/www.elvananawa.com\/SPED587\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/3-core-deficits-2.png 351w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Some of the characteristics include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Loss of previously acquired speech, babbling or social skills<\/li>\n<li>Avoidance of eye contact<\/li>\n<li>Persistent preference for solitude<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty understanding other people\u2019s feelings<\/li>\n<li>Delayed language development<\/li>\n<li>Persistent repetition of words or phrases (echolalia)<\/li>\n<li>Resistance to minor changes in routine or surroundings<\/li>\n<li>Restricted interests<\/li>\n<li>Repetitive behaviors (flapping, rocking, spinning, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Unusual and intense reactions to sounds, smells, tastes, textures, lights and\/or colors<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), refers to a broad range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication.<\/p>\n<p>We know that there is not one autism but many subtypes, most influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Because autism is a spectrum disorder, each person with autism has a distinct set of strengths and challenges. The ways in which people with autism learn, think and problem-solve can range from highly skilled to severely challenged. Some people with ASD may require significant support in their daily lives, while others may need less support and, in some cases, live entirely independently.<\/p>\n<p>Several factors may influence the development of autism, and it is often accompanied by sensory sensitivities and medical issues such as gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, seizures or sleep disorders, as well as mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression and attention issues.<\/p>\n<p>Signs of autism\u00a0usually appear by age 2 or 3. Some associated development delays can appear even earlier, and often, it can be diagnosed as early as 18 months. Research shows that early intervention leads to positive outcomes later in life for people with autism.<\/p>\n<p><!-- <a href=\"https:\/\/web.nmsu.edu\/~enanawa\/_Nanawa_Bootstrap\/\">Bootstrap Framework Website <\/a> --><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8220;If you&#8217;ve met one person with autism, you&#8217;ve met one person with autism&#8221;\u00a0 ~ Dr. Stephen Shore<\/span><!-- <a href=\"https:\/\/web.nmsu.edu\/~enanawa\/dru7help\/?q=user\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Drupal Help Login<\/a> --><\/p>\n<p><!--\n\n\n<h4><b>PHP Resources<\/b><\/h4>\n\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/web.nmsu.edu\/~enanawa\/PHP-Samples\/index_php.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PHP Code Examples<\/a>\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/web.nmsu.edu\/~enanawa\/_econtacts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E-Contacts<\/a> --><\/p>\n<p><!-- <a href=\"http:\/\/web.nmsu.edu\/~enanawa\/toc_it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IT Web Resources<\/a> --><\/p>\n<p><!-- <a href=\"http:\/\/web.nmsu.edu\/~enanawa\/cable_id\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cable ID<\/a> --><\/p>\n<p><!-- <a href=\"http:\/\/web.nmsu.edu\/~enanawa\/PHP-Samples\/index_php.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PHP Code Examples<\/a> --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is autism spectrum disorder and what are the characteristics associated with it? From the early 1900s,\u00a0autism\u00a0has referred to a range of neuro-psychological conditions. But where did the term come from, and how has knowledge about\u00a0autism\u00a0changed? The word &#8220;autism&#8221; comes from the Greek word &#8220;autos,&#8221; which means &#8220;self.&#8221; It describes conditions in which a person <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/www.elvananawa.com\/SPED587\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-939","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.elvananawa.com\/SPED587\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.elvananawa.com\/SPED587\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.elvananawa.com\/SPED587\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.elvananawa.com\/SPED587\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.elvananawa.com\/SPED587\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.elvananawa.com\/SPED587\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/939\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.elvananawa.com\/SPED587\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}